Everything about Zubin Mehta totally explained
Zubin Mehta (b.
April 29,
1936) is an
Indian
conductor of
Western classical music.
Biography
Zubin Mehta was born into a
Parsi family in
Bombay (now
Mumbai),
India, the son of Mehli and Tehmina Mehta. His father
Mehli Mehta was a violinist and founding conductor of the
Bombay Symphony Orchestra. Zubin is an alumnus of
St. Mary's (ISC) High School, Mazagoan, Mumbai. Zubin initially intended to study
medicine, but eventually became a music student in Vienna at the age of 18, under the eminent instructor
Hans Swarowsky. Also at the same academy along with Zubin were conductor
Claudio Abbado and conductor/pianist
Daniel Barenboim. In 1958, he made his conducting debut in
Vienna. The same year he won the International Conducting Competition in
Liverpool and was appointed assistant conductor of the
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra.
Mehta soon rose to the rank of chief conductor when he was made Music Director of the
Montreal Symphony Orchestra in 1960, a post he held until 1967. In 1961, he was named assistant conductor of the
Los Angeles Philharmonic; however, the orchestra's music director designate,
Georg Solti, wasn't consulted on the appointment, and Solti subsequently resigned in protest; soon after, Mehta himself was named Music Director of the orchestra, and held the post from 1962 to 1978. He later moved to the
New York Philharmonic from 1978 to 1991, becoming the longest holder of the latter post. The
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra appointed Mehta its Music Advisor in 1969, Music Director in 1977, and made him its Music Director for Life in 1981. Additionally, from 1998 until 2006, he was Music Director of the
Bavarian State Opera in
Munich. The
Munich Philharmonic Orchestra named him its Honorary Conductor.
Zubin Mehta received praise early in his career for dynamic interpretations of the large scale symphonic music of
Anton Bruckner,
Richard Strauss,
Gustav Mahler and
Franz Schmidt. He has also made a recording of Indian instrumentalist,
Ravi Shankar's Sitar Concerto No. 2, with Shankar and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. His conducting is also renowned as being flamboyant and forceful in performance.
In
1990, he conducted the Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and the Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in the first ever
Three Tenors concert in
Rome, joining the tenors again in
1994 at the
Dodger Stadium,
Los Angeles. In June 1994, Mehta performed the
Mozart Requiem, along with the members of the
Sarajevo Symphony Orchestra and Chorus at the ruins of Sarajevo's National Library, in a fund raising concert for the victims of armed conflict and remembrance of the thousands of people killed in the
Yugoslav wars. On
August 29,
1999, he conducted Mahler
Symphony No. 2 (
Resurrection), at the vicinity of
Buchenwald concentration camp in the
German city of
Weimar, with both the
Bavarian State Orchestra and the
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, sitting alongside each other. He toured his native country India and home city Mumbai (Bombay) in
1984, with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, and again in November-December
1994, with the
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, along with soloists
Itzhak Perlman and
Gil Shaham. In 1997 and 1998, Mehta worked in collaboration with Chinese film director
Zhang Yimou on a production of the opera
Turandot by
Giacomo Puccini which they took to
Florence, Italy and then to
Beijing, China where it was staged, in its actual surroundings, in the Forbidden City with over 300 extras and 300 soldiers. for eight historic performances. The making of this production was chronicled in a documentary called
The Turandot Project which Mehta narrated.
On 26 December 2005, the first anniversary of the
Indian Ocean Tsunami, Zubin Mehta along with the
Bavarian State Orchestra performed for the first time in
Chennai (formerly called Madras) at the world famous "
Madras Music Academy". This special
Tsunami memorial
concert was organised by the Madras
German consulate along with the Max-Mueller Bhavan/
Goethe institute. The team performed to a packed hall of select invitees. Nearly 3000 people turned up including eminent personalities such as
Amartya Sen (
Nobel Laureate in
economics) and the
Tamil Nadu governor,
Surjit Singh Barnala. He also performed in
Delhi on December 28 at the Indira Gandhi Stadium.
2006 will be his last year with the Bavarian State Orchestra.
Mehta has conducted the
Vienna New Year's Concert in the years 1990, 1995, 1998 and 2007.
Since 2005, he's been the main conductor (together with
Lorin Maazel) of the new
opera house of the
Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in
Valencia.
Personal life
His first marriage was from 1958-1964 to Canadian soprano Carmen Lasky. They have son Mervon (1959) and daughter Zarina (1961). The divorce was amicable . "
We grew apart. It just happened. I never did anything nasty to him, and he never did anything nasty to me" Carmen said in 1968.
Mehta married
Nancy Kovack, a former American film and television actress, on 20 July 1969 .
Two years after divorcing Zubin, Carmen married Zubin's brother
Zarin Mehta. Carmen and Zarin have daughter Rohanna (1967) and son Rustom (1968). In 2000 his brother,
Zarin Mehta, was appointed executive director of the
New York Philharmonic Orchestra.
His life has been documented in
Terry Sanders' film
Portrait of Zubin Mehta and in a book by Martin Bookspan and Ross Yockey entitled . His autobiography, written with Renate von Matuschka is "Die Partitur meines Lebens".
Honours and awards
In 2001, the
Government of India honoured him with the
Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award.
In September, 2006 the
Kennedy Center announced Maestro Mehta as one of the receipients of that year's
Kennedy Center Honors. These were presented on December 2, 2006.
On February 3, 2007, Zubin Mehta was the recipient of the Second Annual Bridgebuilder Award at
Loyola Marymount University
References in popular culture
The
Muppet, Zubin Beckmesser, is named after him. The second part of the name (Beckmesser) being a character from
Richard Wagner's opera,
The Mastersingers of Nuremberg.
The
Frank Zappa song
Billy the Mountain includes a character of whom it's said "some folks say he looked like Zubin Mehta." This is a reference to a performance by the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1970, in the
UCLA basketball arena, of a series of Zappa's orchestral pieces. The performance was prefaced by a short speech from Zappa, who then turned to Mehta and said, "Hit it, Zubin!"
In
Sidney Sheldon's novel,
Master of the Game, the protagonist mentions Zubin Mehta after watching her great grand son perform a musical piece.
In
Michael Moore's film
Roger & Me, Zubin Mehta's wife,
Nancy Kovack is mentioned as a famous person who grew up in
Flint, Michigan.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Zubin Mehta'.
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